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The Briefing Room

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Two Analysts. Five Minutes. The Full Story.
A breakdown of the scoring engine, the indicators, and why we prefer systems over emotions.
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HUD DCA — Inside the Engine
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How to Read the Daily Report
  1. 1.Scroll to Today's Signal box — that's your signal for the day
  2. 2.Check this box before you invest — the engine may say wait
  3. 3.Explore Today's Analysis, Markets, and Risk Dashboard
01 · How it works

Three steps. One decision

The engine reads 19 live indicators, combines the scored 13 into a -100 to +100 number, and cross-checks against 6 override indicators. One of six conditions comes out.

1
Input
19 live indicators pulled from 8 data sources
2
Process
13 scored indicators →
6 override indicators check for market extremes
3
Output
One of 6 conditions, one clear DCA action
13
Scored indicators
6
Override indicators
8
Live data sources
02 · The score scale

Reading the −100 to +100

Every daily report shows a number at the top. Here's how to read it — and why readings in the ±30s already mean a lot.

Score thresholds
Most days land between −30 and +30. Extremes are rare by design.
−100 −30 −10 +15 +55 +100
−100 to −30
DANGER
−29 to −10
CAUTIOUS
−9 to +15
NEUTRAL
+16 to +55
FAVORABLE
+56 to +100
VERY FAV
Think of it like a pro baseball batting average. A .300 hitter is excellent. Ted Williams hit .406 in 1941 — nobody's done it since. A +35 score works the same way: rare and meaningful. A +80 is .400 territory. When it happens, you notice.
03 · The output

The 6 conditions

Every day the engine outputs one of six conditions. Each maps to a clear action. No interpretation, systems over feelings.

DANGER −100 to −30
Consider pausing DCA and reducing risk asset exposure until conditions improve.
Multiple warning signs firing. Structural stress across credit, volatility, or recession indicators. Capital preservation conditions.
CAUTIOUS −29 to −10
Consider reducing DCA. Some subscribers also use this as a signal to trim risk asset holdings.
Conditions deteriorating. More caution flags than bullish signals. Economic uncertainty or market stress building.
NEUTRAL −9 to +15
Keep standard DCA — no reason to change.
Signals balanced. No strong edge either way. Execute your plan as scheduled.
WAIT FOR Event-based
Hold DCA until the data releases.
Major macro data imminent (FOMC, CPI, NFP, PCE). Signal paused 1-3 days ahead of release. See the WAIT FOR Alert entry in the glossary for the research behind this.
FAVORABLE +16 to +55
Conditions favor accumulation.
Better than normal. Credit healthy, fear elevated, economy holding up. Execute DCA or consider slightly increasing.
VERY FAVORABLE +56 to +100
Strongest accumulation setup. Consider 2× DCA.
Rarest signal. Historically the strongest accumulation setup in the dataset. All systems green — maximum conviction.
04 · The inputs

The 13 scored indicators

Each of these feeds into the −100 to +100 score. Grouped three ways: Economy (macro), Market Sentiment (fear/greed), and Crypto (on-chain). Every one appears on your daily report with today's reading.

Economy (6)
Credit SpreadsOAS
The extra interest risky companies pay to borrow money. Low = healthy credit, lenders confident. Rising = lenders getting nervous.
Data source: FRED
Sahm RuleSAHM
Tracks unemployment momentum. Above 0.50 means recession is historically already underway. One of the most reliable recession signals available.
Data source: FRED
ISM ServicesPMI
Service sector activity — 77% of the US economy. Arguably the more important of the two ISM prints. Above 50 = growth.
Data source: ISM
ISM ManufacturingPMI
Factory activity survey. Above 50 = expanding. Below 50 = contracting. A sustained drop below 45 historically precedes recessions.
Data source: ISM
M2 Money SupplyM2
Global liquidity. Money supply expansion flows into risk assets with a 60-90 day lag. A leading indicator most macro tools ignore.
Data source: FRED
US Dollar IndexDXY
Dollar strength vs. a basket of major currencies. Weak dollar = tailwind for BTC and risk assets. Strong dollar = headwind.
Data source: Yahoo Finance
Market Sentiment (4)
Volatility IndexVIX
Wall Street's fear gauge. Low = calm. Rising = stress. A spike above 45 historically marks capitulation bottoms.
Data source: Yahoo Finance
Fear & Greed IndexF&G
Crypto crowd sentiment on a 0-100 scale. 0 = maximum panic, 100 = euphoria. Below 25 historically marks accumulation windows.
Data source: Alternative.me
Dual FearCOMPOSITE
Fires when Wall Street fear (VIX elevated) and crypto fear (Fear & Greed low) stack together. Both crowds panicking at the same time has historically been one of the strongest accumulation signals on record.
Data source: Derived
BTC ETF FlowsETF 5D
Net institutional flow into US spot Bitcoin ETFs over the last 5 days. Inflows = institutional conviction. Outflows = pulling back.
Data source: CoinGlass
Crypto (3)
Stablecoin Market CapUSDT/USDC
USD-pegged stablecoins on the sidelines. Growing = cash waiting to buy crypto. Shrinking = money leaving the space.
Data source: CoinGecko
BTC vs 200-day SMASMA
Bitcoin's price relative to its long-term trend line. Below = downtrend. More than 30% above = parabolic, triggers euphoria warning.
Data source: Yahoo Finance
MVRV Z-ScoreMVRV
Bitcoin market value vs. what holders collectively paid. Below 2.5 = cheap relative to cost basis. Above 5 = cycle-top risk.
Data source: CoinGlass
05 · The safety layer

The 6 override indicators

These fire independent of the score when conditions reach extremes — catching credit crises, oil shocks, euphoria stacking, and capitulation signals the composite alone might miss. Some reuse scored indicators (OAS, VIX, F&G); at extreme levels, the safety layer overrides the score regardless.

Credit Crisis → DANGER
Fires when corporate credit spreads widen to recession-level stress.
Credit markets seize before stocks fall. When lenders get scared, risk assets follow. This is the most predictive override in the system.
Oil Shock → DANGER
Fires when Brent crude oil surges to demand-destruction levels.
Oil shocks squeeze consumer spending and corporate margins. High fuel costs → lower discretionary spend → earnings pressure → risk-off.
Euphoria Composite → CAUTIOUS
Fires when several overheating signals hit at once — on-chain valuation stretched above historical norms, crypto crowd greed elevated, and Bitcoin trading far above its long-term trend. Single-indicator froth is normal. Multiple indicators stacking has historically marked cycle tops.
Single-indicator euphoria is normal. Multiple overheating signals firing at once is historically the cycle-top warning.
VIX Pause Zone → NEUTRAL
Fires when Wall Street fear is elevated but not yet at capitulation.
This is the falling knife zone. Fear is rising but hasn't peaked. Don't try to catch it. Wait for either capitulation or a return to calm.
VIX Capitulation → FAVORABLE
Fires when Wall Street fear hits capitulation extremes.
Fear this extreme is rarely sustained. It resolves, and risk assets tend to bounce hard. Historically marks some of the strongest entry points on record.
Dual Capitulation → VERY FAV
Fires when stock market capitulation and crypto extreme fear peak at the same time — both crowds panicking at once.
The rarest, highest-conviction setup the engine can flag. When everyone is selling, someone is buying. This override says that someone should be you.
06 · The proof

8 years of engine calls

Every major market event since September 2017, scored by the engine and verified against the outcome. The full record — passes and misses.

87.5%
Accuracy
24
Major Events
19
Live Indicators
3,100+
Days Tested
# Event Type BTC Start BTC End Signal Score
1Sep 2017 — China Ban CrashCRASH$4,892$3,906CAUTIOUS−19PASS
2Dec 2017 — Blow-Off Top ($20K)TOP$10,976$16,625CAUTIOUS−25PASS
3Jan 2018 — Crash (−65%)CRASH$17,430$7,754DANGER−21PASS
4Nov 2018 — Capitulation ($3.2K)CRASH$6,409$3,237NEUTRAL+8PASS
5Dec 2018 — Bottom ($3.2K)BOTTOM$3,503$3,743NEUTRAL+3PASS
6Spring 2019 — RecoveryRECOVERY$3,488$5,067NEUTRAL+7PASS
7Jun 2019 — Local Top ($13K)TOP$8,564$10,817CAUTIOUS−40PASS
8Dec 2019 — Year-End BearCRASH$8,343$7,194NEUTRAL−2PASS
9Mar 2020 — COVID BottomBOTTOM$5,564$6,416VERY FAV+2PASS
10Apr 2021 — Parabolic RunTOP$29,374$63,110CAUTIOUS−30PASS
11May 2021 — Crash (−53%)CRASH$57,828$38,402FAVORABLE+15MISS
12Nov 2021 — Cycle Top ($69K)TOP$61,004$63,558CAUTIOUS0PASS
13May 2022 — LUNA CollapseCRASH$38,469$31,305NEUTRAL+15PASS
14Jun 2022 — Bear Market LowCRASH$29,799$19,785CAUTIOUS−13PASS
15Nov 2022 — FTX CollapseCRASH$20,603$15,787NEUTRAL−10PASS
16Dec 2022 — FTX BottomBOTTOM$15,787$17,365NEUTRAL−8PASS
17Mar 2023 — SVB/Signature CrisisCRASH$20,187$24,376CAUTIOUS−29PASS
18Jan 2024 — ETF Approval RallyRECOVERY$46,628$69,404CAUTIOUS−33MISS
19Apr 2024 — CorrectionCRASH$69,702$60,637CAUTIOUS−35PASS
20Jan 2025 — Local Top ($104K)TOP$100,504$104,715CAUTIOUS−52PASS
21Apr 2025 — Tariff ShockCRASH$82,486$79,626FAVORABLE+21MISS
22Jul 2025 — ATH RunTOP$115,987$117,301CAUTIOUS−18PASS
23Oct 2025 — ATH ($126K)TOP$118,649$113,214CAUTIOUS−18PASS
24Oct-Dec 2025 — CrashCRASH$110,064$87,509NEUTRAL+6PASS
The three misses, explained. The engine missed the May 2021 China mining ban crash (crypto-native, not macro), the Jan 2024 ETF approval rally (flagged CAUTIOUS on parabolic euphoria — conservative by design; BTC pulled back 20% three months later), and the Apr 2025 tariff shock (geopolitical policy, not financial stress). Across 24 events, 21 calls landed — including the 2020 COVID bottom flagged VERY FAVORABLE in real time.
07 · Reference

Glossary - on demand

Everything you see in the daily report, in one place. Tap any term below to expand its full definition.

No terms match your search.
Core Product
DCADollar-Cost Averaging

Buying a fixed dollar amount on a regular schedule, regardless of price. Removes emotion and averages your cost over time. This engine's job is to tell you when to do more, less, or none of it.

Dyn DCADynamic DCA

Standard DCA is static — same dollars every day, regardless of conditions. Dynamic DCA adjusts allocation based on the engine's daily signal: doubling on rare panic days, halving on deteriorating ones, pausing before major data releases. Same average capital over time, better allocation of that capital across conditions.

WAIT FORWAIT FOR Alert

An automatic signal pause. When a major macro event is 1-2 days away (3 for FOMC decisions), the engine switches to WAIT FOR regardless of score. The engine tracks 75+ upcoming events.

Why WAIT FOR has an edge
Peer-reviewed research on Bitcoin and FOMC announcements finds that the cumulative price response is much stronger, and persistent, in the days following the meeting than on the announcement day itself (Ma, Tian, Hsiao & Deng, 2022, Research in International Business and Finance). In equities, the famous pre-FOMC drift documented from 1994-2011 (Lucca & Moench) largely disappeared after 2015 as Fed communication improved (Kurov, Wolfe & Gilbert, 2021, Finance Research Letters) — suggesting the pre-event window no longer offers the edge it once did, even in the asset class where it was first documented. Waiting for the release captures the reaction instead of positioning on uncertainty.
Dual FearDual Fear Signal

Fires when Wall Street fear (VIX elevated) and crypto fear (Fear & Greed at extreme lows) hit simultaneously. Both crowds panicking at the same time has historically marked some of the best entry points on record. The engine flags Dual Fear as an accumulation alert — consider doubling your DCA that day.

Fidelity: Volatility Study →

TradFiTraditional Finance

The established financial system: banks, stock exchanges, bond markets, mutual funds, the Federal Reserve, and regulated brokerages. Operates during business hours, requires intermediaries for most transactions, and is heavily regulated. HUD DCA's macro indicators (OAS, VIX, Sahm Rule, ISM, DXY, M2) are all TradFi signals — they measure stress and growth in the traditional system.

DeFiDecentralized Finance

Financial services built on blockchains — lending, trading, stablecoins, derivatives — without traditional intermediaries like banks or brokerages. Trades 24/7 globally, anyone with a wallet can participate. HUD DCA's crypto-native indicators (MVRV, Stablecoin market cap, ETF flows, BTC dominance) measure activity inside this parallel system. The tagline "A terminal where TradFi meets DeFi" means the engine reads both sides to build one signal.

Core Concepts
CycleBusiness Cycle

The recurring pattern of economic expansion and contraction. Expansion = companies hire, consumers spend, asset prices rise. Contraction = recession, layoffs, asset prices fall. Risk assets (including crypto) typically rise during expansion and fall during contraction. Several engine indicators (ISM, Sahm Rule, OAS) track where in the cycle we currently sit.

VolVolatility

How much an asset's price moves over time. High volatility = big daily swings. Bitcoin is far more volatile than traditional stocks or bonds — 10% daily moves are normal. DCA is designed to turn volatility from a risk into an opportunity by buying the same dollar amount whether prices are up or down.

RiskRisk Assets

Investments whose value depends on economic growth and market sentiment — stocks, crypto, high-yield bonds, real estate. Opposite: "safe-haven assets" like US Treasury bonds or gold. Risk assets rise when the economy is expanding and fall when stress hits. This engine is built to protect and time capital deployment into risk assets.

DigitalDigital Assets

Cryptocurrencies and blockchain-based tokens. The category includes Bitcoin (the largest and most established), Ethereum, stablecoins, and thousands of smaller tokens. Digital assets trade 24/7 globally and are not tied to any single company or government.

BTCBitcoin

The first and largest cryptocurrency, launched in 2009. Fixed supply of 21 million coins — no central authority can create more. Often called "digital gold" because it's designed to hold value over long time horizons rather than be spent daily. The primary asset this engine is built to track.

AltAltcoin

Any cryptocurrency other than Bitcoin. Short for "alternative coin." Includes Ethereum, Solana, and thousands of smaller projects. Generally higher risk and higher volatility than Bitcoin — altcoins tend to fall harder in bear markets and rise faster in bull markets.

StableStablecoin

A cryptocurrency designed to maintain a 1:1 peg to the US dollar. USDT (Tether) and USDC are the two largest. Stablecoins let crypto holders park cash on-chain without converting back to bank dollars. Growing stablecoin supply = cash waiting on the sidelines, ready to buy crypto.

Engine Inputs
OASOption-Adjusted Spread

The extra interest risky companies pay to borrow money. Low OAS = healthy credit markets, lenders confident. High OAS = trouble ahead. Credit markets historically seize up before equities fall, which is why severe OAS widening is one of the most predictive macro warning signals.

SahmSahm Rule

Tracks unemployment rate momentum. When the 3-month average rises 0.50% above its 12-month low, recession is historically already underway. One of the most reliable recession signals available.

VIXVolatility Index

The stock market's fear gauge. High VIX = widespread fear = historically good entry points for long-term holders. Extreme spikes are rare and tend to resolve quickly.

F&GFear & Greed Index

Crypto-specific sentiment score from 0 (max panic) to 100 (max greed). Below 25 = extreme fear = historically the best accumulation window. Paired with VIX to form the Dual Fear signal.

Techi: Extreme Fear Study →

ISMISM Manufacturing & Services PMI

Monthly surveys of factory activity (Manufacturing PMI) and service sector activity (Services PMI). Above 50 = expanding. Below 50 = contracting. Services PMI covers 77% of the US economy — it's the more important of the two.

M2M2 Money Supply

Total money in circulation plus near-liquid savings. When M2 grows, liquidity flows into risk assets with a 60-90 day lag — including Bitcoin. When M2 contracts, crypto typically sells off. A leading indicator most macro tools ignore.

DXYUS Dollar Index

Measures the US dollar's strength against a basket of major currencies. Weak dollar (below 100) = tailwind for Bitcoin and risk assets. Strong dollar (above 106) = headwind. Crypto historically moves inversely to DXY.

BrentBrent Crude Oil

Global oil benchmark price. High oil = stickier inflation and weaker consumer spending. At extreme levels, oil shocks historically precede recessions and risk-asset drawdowns.

StableStablecoin Market Cap

Total value of USD-pegged stablecoins (USDT, USDC, etc.) sitting in the crypto ecosystem. Growing = cash waiting on the sidelines ready to buy crypto. Shrinking meaningfully = money leaving the space.

SMA200-day Simple Moving Average

Bitcoin's average price over the last 200 days. Acts as a long-term trend line. BTC trading below the SMA = in a downtrend. A significant stretch above = parabolic move, historically a cycle-top warning.

ETFBTC ETF Flows

Net dollars flowing into (or out of) US spot Bitcoin ETFs over the last 5 days. ETFs let hedge funds, pensions, and institutions buy BTC through regular brokerage accounts. Inflows = institutional conviction. Outflows = institutions pulling back. Data sourced from CoinGlass.

MVRVMVRV Z-Score

Market Value to Realized Value. Compares what Bitcoin is trading at versus what holders collectively paid for their coins. Below 2.5 = BTC is cheap relative to on-chain cost basis. Above 5 = cycle-top risk territory.

Bitcoin: MVRV Z-Score Study →

BTC.DBTC Dominance

Bitcoin's share of total crypto market cap. Above 63% = hedge mode, altcoins weak. 50-55% = altseason, altcoins outperforming. Below 50% = full alt, take profits on runners. Tells you whether it's a Bitcoin market or a broader crypto market.

Safety Layer (Override Indicators)
CreditCredit Crisis Override

Fires to DANGER when corporate credit spreads (OAS) widen to recession-level stress. Historically precedes major equity drawdowns — credit markets seize before stocks fall.

OilOil Shock Override

Fires to DANGER when Brent crude surges to demand-destruction levels. Oil shocks have preceded multiple recessions by squeezing consumer spending and corporate margins.

EuphoriaEuphoria Composite Override

Fires to CAUTIOUS when multiple overheating signals stack simultaneously — BTC well above its 200-day SMA, elevated MVRV, extreme greed readings. Classic cycle-top warning.

PauseVIX Pause Zone Override

Pins the signal to NEUTRAL when VIX is elevated but not yet at capitulation. Don't try to catch the falling knife. Wait for either capitulation or a return to calm.

VIX CapVIX Capitulation Override

Fires to FAVORABLE when VIX spikes to capitulation extremes. Extreme stock market fear historically marks some of the strongest buying opportunities for long-term holders.

Dual CapDual Capitulation Override

Fires to VERY FAVORABLE when stock panic (VIX extreme) and crypto panic (Fear & Greed extreme) peak simultaneously. The rarest, highest-conviction buy setup in the dataset.

Macro Events
FOMCFederal Open Market Committee

The Federal Reserve's rate-setting meeting. Held 8 times a year. Bitcoin swings 5-15% within 24 hours of FOMC announcements — the single most market-moving scheduled event. WAIT FOR triggers 3 days before.

CPIConsumer Price Index

Monthly inflation reading tracking the price changes consumers pay for goods and services. The most-traded macro release for crypto — influences Fed rate expectations, which drive liquidity, which drives risk assets.

PCEPersonal Consumption Expenditures

The Fed's preferred inflation measure. PCE directly influences the Fed's decisions on rate cuts and hikes. A cooler-than-expected PCE print historically boosts BTC within days.

PPIProducer Price Index

Tracks wholesale prices producers receive for goods and services. Leads CPI by roughly 30-60 days — if producers are paying more, consumers will soon pay more.

GDPGross Domestic Product

Total economic output of the US, reported quarterly. Two consecutive negative quarters = technical recession. Advance, second, and third estimates each release on different dates and can move markets.

NFPNon-Farm Payrolls

The monthly US jobs report, released on the first Friday. Reports how many jobs the US economy added or lost. Directly updates the Sahm Rule recession indicator and influences Fed policy expectations.

Dot PlotSummary of Economic Projections (SEP)

The Fed's published rate projections, released 4 times per year at FOMC meetings. Each dot represents one Fed official's forecast for where interest rates will be. Shifts in the dots can move billions of dollars in minutes.

Questions? hello@huddca.com